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Compassion International

Sunday Edition


01
Nov
2006
SG History 101 - The Inspirations


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Originating in the heart of God; Developed in the Word and Will of God…


Inspirations Quartet, 1964...(top)Ron Hutchins, Jack Laws, Martin Cook(bottom)Archie Watkins, Troy Burns
Thus is the standard introduction to one of the most admired and acclaimed gospel quartets of all time, the Inspirations. They have been the pride of Bryson City, North Carolina for over 40 years, and there seems to be no end in sight yet for this remarkable group.

The above introduction sums up the Inspirations as much as any description of them ever has. The members of the Inspirations have invariably been upstanding, friendly, humble, and devoted Christians, dedicated to the traditional gospel quartet music of their native Smoky Mountains, and to advancing the gospel in song and in their lives. They are respected for their work and their witness almost universally.

The Inspirations' story begins in the spring of 1964 at Swain County High School in Bryson City. Martin Cook, a high school physics and chemistry teacher and an erstwhile gospel quartet pianist for the Kingsmen Quartet and the Silvertones (another group from that part of North Carolina), loved gospel quartet music and found that some of his students there loved it as well. Cook taught some of his students to sing the harmony parts in the basement of his home. Eventually a group of those students began singing regularly in the Cook basement, 15-year old Archie Watkins on the tenor, 15-year old Ron Hutchins on lead, 19-year old Jack Laws on baritone, and a recent graduate of the school, Dean Robinson, singing bass. The group decided on the name "Inspirations" for itself, because their goal was to be an inspiration to all who heard them.

After a while, the young, determined quartet began to schedule singings on the weekends, and Robinson left the group and was replaced by 14-year old Troy Burns on the bass part. The group quickly developed a distinctive sound, often featuring Watkins on its' songs. By 1966, the group had recorded its' first album, Our Pioneer Heritage (now out-of-print), and was beginning to attract the attention of gospel music fans in the Southeast.

Noted gospel music promoter J.G. Whitfield began to get word about the Inspirations. At the time, he was promoting regular concerts in Atlanta, and he was beginning to get request after request to book the Inspirations for his concerts. The clincher came when Les Beasley called Whitfield and told him about this young group from the mountains in North Carolina he should hear, telling Whitfield, "They've got a tenor that nobody likes but the people…and they're pleasing the people."

Beasley meant that Watkins didn't draw the praises of a lot of the singers, but that the audiences liked him very much. With the recommendation from Beasley, Whitfield contacted Cook and booked them for a concert at the Atlanta City Auditorium.

That concert was the event that caused the Inspirations' popularity to really take off. The increased popularity the Inspirations got from that event caused Cook to decide to finally retire from teaching in 1969, and put the group on the road full-time on the quartet circuit. A contract with Mark V Records soon followed, and the Inspirations were on their way.


Inspirations, ca. 1970
(L-R): Eddie Deitz, Archie Watkins, Ron Hutchins, Marlin Shubert, and Martin Cook
Hutchins left the group briefly around that time, and a youngster from the Bryson City area took over as the new lead singer. Eddie Deitz moved to baritone when Hutchins returned, and Laws and Burns left the group for a couple of years. Burns' replacement on bass was another youngster from Jasper, Alabama named Marlin Shubert.

By this time, the Inspirations had begun an annual outdoor gospel singing in the mountains near Bryson City that would in time become one of the biggest annual events in gospel music. The Singing in the Smokies is now entering its' 40th year in the area they built themselves known as Inspirations Park. A hotel has been there for years as well. It is fair to say that the Inspirations put little Bryson City on the map with the event. Residents estimate that the Inspirations alone bring 5 to 10 million dollars a year in revenue to the region.

Possibly no other gospel group is so identified with its' home area as the Inspirations. The group has used its' popularity to promote the region as well, demonstrating what power a successful gospel quartet can wield. The Singing in the Smokies is helped each year by the invitations given to many of the most popular gospel groups in addition to the Inspirations.


Archie Watkins
Archie Watkins is the only tenor the Inspirations have ever had in their 42-year history. And his distinctive tenor sound has always immediately identified the Inspirations whenever it is heard. And, as Beasley said, some may not have understood the reasons for his immense popularity, but he is among the most popular singers to ever sing gospel music. People identify with his sincere, heartfelt delivery, and his friendly nature offstage endears him to many fans as well. Watkins has received many individual awards over the years, including four Singing News Fan awards for favorite tenor and three for favorite male gospel artist as well. In addition, he was named "Mr. Gospel Music" in 1979, and given the Marvin Norcross Award in 1999.

By 1970, the Inspirations' popularity was cause for the CBS Evening News to do a feature on them for one of their newscasts. The eight-minute segment earned them even more positive recognition from the gospel music industry. By 1971, the group signed a recording contract with Canaan Records, and almost simultaneously joined the regular cast of the syndicated "Gospel Singing Jubilee", a move that gave them national recognition. Around then, Jack Laws and Troy Burns rejoined the group as backing musicians and occasional vocalists.

In a time where gospel singers were beginning to hire full bands and become more fashionable musically and appearance-wise (especially with regard to hair length and fashion), the Inspirations' clean-cut, avowedly conservative values may have made them appear "out of touch" with the then current gospel music trends, but in fact they were probably the most successful new group to emerge in that period.

Atypical for gospel groups of the time, the Inspirations had formal bylaws requiring that every member of the group "be saved and living for God" and be "…clean shaven, freshly bathed, moderately dressed, and above all must always maintain a neat appearance in his hair style." From the beginning, Martin Cook was always conscious of the image his group portrayed, and when the group's popularity ascended, they directed their attention to the more traditional gospel quartet audience, both musically and visually.


Mike Holcomb
By 1972, the Inspirations were in need of a new bass singer. Marlin Shubert wanted to return home to Alabama to marry a local girl, and taking his place was a tall, thin 18-year old youngster from Georgia, Mike Holcomb, whose prior singing experience was with a mixed group from the "Peach State" called Deliverance.

Holcomb was young, energetic, and low. As the years went by, he became known as one of the lowest bass singers in gospel music, eventually named favorite bass singer five times by the readers of the Singing News. Holcomb is also an evangelist, conducting revivals when not traveling with the Inspirations. His preaching is featured on a weekly cable TV program in western North Carolina and Georgia. Holcomb pastored a church in the past, joining former group baritone Eddie Dietz and current lead singer Matt Dibler as ordained ministers within the Inspirations.

In 1973, Ron Hutchins left the Inspirations, later joining the LeFevres, then returning to Bryson City to sing temporarily with the Inspirations and on occasion when the group needs a fill-in. He also runs the quartet's website these days.

Taking Hutchins' place was Troy Burns, the group's original bass singer and guitarist at the time. Burns would sing lead for the group into the 1990s, when he left to sing solo and enter private business. Also in 1973, the Inspirations won the first of 9 "Group of the Year" awards from the readers of the Singing News. Burns' arrival into the quartet marked the beginning of some interesting vocal combinations within the Inspirations.

On specialty songs, Holcomb would sit out, and Burns would sing the bass part and accompany the group on guitar. Bass player Jack Laws would join in as baritone, and Deitz would move to lead. On other songs, Watkins would sit out, an Deitz would sing tenor, joined by Burns and Laws on lead and baritone respectively! Such vocal versatility brought some fun and variety into the Inspirations' programs.


Inspirations, ca. 1979
(top, L-R)
Roger Fortner, Mike Holcomb, Eddie Deitz, Jack Laws, Troy Burns
(bottom, L-R)
Martin Cook, Archie Watkins
And from 1976 through 1979 or so, Holcomb would sit out, and the group transformed itself into the "Smoky Mountain Trio," with Watkins on tenor, Deitz on lead, and Burns singing baritone. The group had a pair of hits under this configuration, "Tears Will Never Stain (the Streets of That City)", and "A Rose Among The Thorns", in 1975 and 1976, respectively.

And among the most popular hits the Inspirations have recorded through the years include "Reunion In Heaven" (1970), "Jesus Is Coming Soon" (1970), "The Night Before Easter" (1970), "Wake Up In Glory" (1971), "It's Worth It All" (1972), "Touring That City" (1973), "The Fa So La Song" (1973), "When I Wake Up (to Sleep No More)" (1973), "More To Go To Heaven For" (1974), "I'm Taking A Flight" (1975), "Jesus Is Mine" (1975), "Golden Street Parade" (1975), "A Wedding Invitation" (1979), "They're Holding Up The Ladder" (1982), and many, many more through the 1990s and 2000s.

Also becoming a feature on Inspirations albums and concerts were songs featuring Jack Laws backed by the quartet. Except for times when Laws (nicknamed "The Ol' Bear Hunter" because of his affinity for that unusual pastime) was with the actual quartet, Laws has invariably been featured with the quartet's backing since 1971.

The group recorded with Canaan for the most part until the label's demise in the 1990s, with the occasional custom label project here and there between contracts. Recently, the Inspirations have recorded for the Horizon label, and their recordings continue to be among the best sellers in all of gospel music.

The Inspirations have been among the most stable groups in terms of members in the history of gospel music. This is especially remarkable in light of the fact that the group is not a family group. Deitz left in 1980 to concentrate on his church, to return in 1995 and stay until 1998. Burns left in 1998 to be replaced for a short time by Hutchins, and then by "Yankee" Matt Dibler, a young minister from Michigan who had been a longtime fan of the group. The possible lone exception to the "non-family" aspect of the group's history came in 1981, when Martin Cook's son Myron was hired to play bass for the group to free Laws to
concentrate on singing. Myron remains the group's bass player today.

Baritone saw more changes…Laws first replaced Deitz, then Chris Smith sang with the quartet for a short time. Smith now sings as a soloist, and bills himself on occasion as the "One Man Quartet," singing all four parts with the help of technology. When Smith departed, Laws and Hutchins took turns filling in until late in the 1990s, when Melton Campbell was brought into the group as the permanent baritone. Campbell left for a short time as well, but returned to the group a year or two ago, and has proven to be a popular addition to the quartet.


Martin Cook
Through it all, Watkins has remained the lone tenor, and Cook the sole pianist for the quartet. Cook has proven to be one of the finest group managers in the history of gospel music, keeping his group at the forefront of the gospel industry, while enduring through the many fads and trends that have been a part of it for the time the Inspirations have been in gospel music.

The Inspirations have never felt led to change their basic musical style much over the course of their existence, basing their basic sound on traditional gospel quartet singing, with echoes of country or mountain musical instrumental backup. The Inspirations' stylistic consistency can be attributed in part to their own musical inclinations, but it also can be attributed to their understanding of what their audience prefers, and their desire to satisfy that preference. It is a formula the Chuck Wagon Gang has used for decades, and it's worked in much the same way for the Inspirations over the years. With the notable exception of their 1987 Canaan album Going Home For Christmas, the Inspirations' style has never varied from that basic musical approach in 42 years.


current Inspirations
(top, L-R)
Myron Cook, Jack Laws, Mike Holcomb, Matt Dibler, Melton Campbell
(bottom, L-R)
Martin Cook, Archie Watkins
And today, in 2006, the Inspirations continue to be one of the most popular gospel groups out there, becoming appropriate regulars in recent years at the Grand Old Gospel Reunion, still operating the Singing In The Smokies to the delight of thousands of gospel fans each year, and winning yet another "Group of the Year" Award from the Singing News this past year (sharing it perhaps ironically with Ernie Haase and Signature Sound)! In addition, proud group founder and manager Martin Cook won the Marvin Norcross Award in 2002, was nominated to the SGMA Hall of Fame in 2003, and named to the Grand Old Gospel Reunion's "Piano Roll of Honor" in 2005.

Yes, "originating in the heart of God; developed in the Word and Will of God"…these are the Inspirations…truly "inspirations" and gospel music role models for many millions of gospel fans over the past 42 years.

Reader Comments

THIS IS AGROUP THAT HAS TRULYBEEN BROUGHT TOGATHER BY GOD! NO dought IN MY MIND. No other group has stayed togather, and remained so spiritual as the inspirations. I hope for Gods contunied blessings on them for many years to come, as they spread the word of Jesus Christ.


Commented by On 08/12/2007
Page 2 of 2 Comment Pages  <  1 2

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